Hydrofracking Global Issue

Hydro fracking's global impact Benefits Immediate solution to the energy crisis in the future Fracking is a solution to an affordable energy supply to the world                UK's future energy crisis due to low gas storage and rely heavy on import. Exploring the hidden potential for natural gas around the world                Many countries such as China, Australia, France, etc. have vast shale formation and potential for hydro-fracking natural gas. China has estimate 1,275 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable gas compared to 862 trillion cubic feet in USLower energy costs for other countries around the world                               High cost from buying shipping energy from other countries                High costs to build nuclear plans for energy Global environment will benefit from hydro-fracking Solution to deal with global warning               Ã‚                  Carbon dioxin emission decr ease as the US's emission decrease 7. 7% since 2006               Ã‚  Importing energy through pipeline cause environmental damage due to methane leakage during transit Less toxic compared to nuclear plansJapan's nuclear shut down after tsunami disaster due to the toxic effect to the environment and people around the areas Benefit the countries's economies as wellas the world's economy                Partnership between China and the U,S create more jobs and stimulate the economy in both countries Drawbacks Global environmental's negative change Shale gas extraction cause earth tremors: possible earthquake but not strong and serious and only around the extraction area. Long-term risk for the underground water resources that might cause public ealth risks Political issue Many countries has not tapped the natural energy resource due to technical hurdle and political issue due to the danger that hydro fracking can cause to the people live near the s          à ‚                    France has strong public opposition to hydro-fracking                              Bulgaria ban it Poland welcome it but was charge with bribery during the awarding lease processing   and taint the plans                              Pending environmental review in South AfricaHigh costs for different countries In some European countries such as Poland, the costs to drill is three times more expensive compared to Texas, US. Need of Advance technologies to reduce drilling and extracting costs Geologies's differences issue China's shale formation are deeper underground, thus private property rights has hindered the development. The country's biggest shale gas prize lay in the province that water is hard to come by.

Introduction Of The Guest Speaker Essay

To our dearest Principal Mrs. Nihma N. Ismula, beloved juniors and seniors, co- mentors, visitors today, a very pleasant afternoon. I have the honor to introduce our very prolific and generous guest of honor. I underscored I am honored because I am proud to say that she is my classmate, batchmate and an amiable friend. Though we had separate groups sila RIALS M tapos kami LDS but were clicked and BFFs,nasabi ko lang yan kasi andyan din yung mga back ups namin na mga friendships sa likod,tnx guys for coming and sa moral support. Our guest is a graduate of our institution LAPUYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL and once was an honor student. She graduated elementary here at Central School and took her tertiary at Mindanao State University, Iligan Institute of Technology. She is a very profound woman because despite of the hardships and having a single mom, she managed to finish and pursue her studies. After those hardships, she is successful enough and had been working at DAR- Department of Agrarian Reform last 1991- 2001. She was a very workaholic and had proven her worth once again as she was working as Secretary to the Board Member for almost a year and presently a local Legislative Officer II at Capitol office, Pagadian City. She’s a chef, she bakes delicious cakes and a very lovable wife to a very handsome Mr. Ian Mariquit, a nurse and a clinical instructor of Medina College, Pagadian City. Ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to present to you our beloved Guest of Honor today, Ms. Miriam Ismael Mariquit a Big round of applause for her.

Beggar's Opera Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Beggar's Opera - Essay Example John Gay paved the way for a new theatre genre with the creation of Beggar’s opera that still exist today. The beggar’s opera is a three act ballad opera, a new form created by John Gay, an eighteenth century poet and dramatist. He has got the idea of the beggars’ opera from Jonathan Swift. Ballad Opera is a satire genre performed by actors, not by singers, in which dialogue alternates with song. The opera contains 69 songs. The opera begins with the introduction by a beggar. Hence the name ‘Beggar’s opera’. The later eighteenth century Britain was a place of corruption and turmoil .The authorities also turned a blind eye towards the corruptions. The era was termed as a century of ‘transition’ and of many ‘contradictions and complexities’. There were rigid ‘class distinction’ and the ‘low life was considered as a fit subject for comedy’. According to M Dorothy George â€Å"the dominating impression of life in eighteenth century London is one of uncertainty and insecurity† .She points out that Beggar’s Opera was an accurate picture of the manners of the time. The period of Charles 11 brought about changes to the politics and also livens up the dead theaters. The writers who could enjoy the audience with satire and pathos made their chance with the circumstances. The depiction of the current society with the criminal characters was supported whole heartedly and the play broke all the time record of theatre performance. Thro ugh the beggar characters and suitable plots, John gay had drawn the existing society of corrupted politics and degenerated, valueless life of the people, with ease and filled with satire. The typical eighteenth century English life was depicted with supreme care, even in the theme, characterization and dialogue. The writer skillfully pictured the chance of the values that prevailed in the current society. The England at the time of Sir Robert Walpole ( the first prime minister of

Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school Essay

Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school - Essay Example In relation to this, results of many studies show that boys and girls in coeducation tend to perform better. This essay will argue whether the advantages of coeducation outweigh the disadvantages. The information provided by the University of Michigan shows that students who attend single schools perform better than those in coeducation schools because of the challenges that occur in coeducation1. Single-sex schools reduce gender inequality that is very common in coeducation schools. In support of this claim, Hughes say that most teachers support the opinion raised by yelling male students in the classroom and ignore the girls who are raising their hand waiting for the opportunity for answering a question3. Alonsoand his friendsclaim that male dominance make girls become more silent in single-sex schools than coeducation schools4. Some of the teachers also have the habit of valuing girls more than boys in the classroom, as well as the field. Such diversion of attention to gender is the main contributor to poor performance in co-education  and high performance in single schools. In connection with this argument, Alonso and his colleagues say that single-sex schools protect s tudents from gender stereotypes4. For instance, it is evident that girls perform well in male-dominated subjects like mathematics and science better in single-sex schools than coeducation schools because of the competition pressure from male students. Boyson the other hand, do subjects that were done in the past by females such as music and poetry in single-sex schools than co-education. In other words, single-sex schools contribute to the increase of student’s confidence in some academic subjects. The performance of girls and boys in coeducation is also affected by their age. According to Morin, students in high school develop some characters because of peer pressure and adolescence5. For instance, male students may compete against each other over some girls in the classroom or

Kyiv Duty Free's Organisational Culture. A comparison between the Essay

Kyiv Duty Free's Organisational Culture. A comparison between the organisational cultural aspirations of its senior management, and the perceptions of it's fron - Essay Example The discussion not only centers on the question of whether corporate culture affects or indeed effects organizational effectiveness, but also on the very nature of corporate culture. Is the notion of corporate culture a tangible phenomenon, or is it, as suggested by Morgan (1997) a metaphor, through which to explain complex aspects of organizational behaviour? Does the analysis of corporate culture depend upon a homogeneous set of variables through which to analyse those phenomena, or is corporate culture an umbrella for a whole range of cultures within the organization? These might include a culture that generates an effective response to change (Burnes, 1996), a marketing culture (Carson et al., 1995), a customer focused culture(Slater & Narver, 1995), a procedure and policy led culture, an enterprise culture (Gray, 1998), a learning culture (Choueke & Armstrong, 1998). The current research focuses on the differences between the perceptions of rank and file and management employees of Kyiv Duty Free. Through an analysis of such differences, means on how to achieve their end future state could be undertaken more smoothly. There is a need to distinguish between what might be termed "the formal culture" and "the informal culture". The formal culture being that recognized and often "managed" by the owners or senior management of the organization, and the informal being a consequence of both social and job-related interaction both within teams and departments. Schein (1996, p. 9) articulates the difficulties that can be experienced in communication between groups within the same organization. He identifies three typologies: "executives", "engineers" and "operators", each having a mutually exclusive paradigm on the organization and the key drivers of that The discussion on corporate culture and the question of whether culture has an effect upon organizational development

MGMT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

MGMT - Essay Example nditions firm revise their method of operations and subsequently adjust their offerings in order to ensure that they continuously serve their customers well. This article though not directly related with the organizational behavior but indicates a vital link between the organizations and its customers and how things change over the period of time. Organizations tend to adjust their prices on different occasions in order to accommodate their customers so that not only sales can be generated but publicity shall be achieved. This article therefore perfectly describes such situation. This article provides a critical insight into how the organizations set their prices and bundle their overall offering. What is also critical to note that this article offers an opportunity to understand the pricing dynamics and how they are affected? This is quite interesting article in the sense that it sheds light on different aspects of organizational behavior. First it is all about how organizations actually lock in their customers and what are some of the ways in which organizations can formulate strategic alliances in order to take benefit of each others strengths and core competencies? Google is unique in the sense that it has been able to change the way people tend to experience the web and internet. This article is also an ample proof of how organization like Google is reshaping the industry dynamics and continuously evolve itself into different markets in order to take benefit from the smaller opportunities offered by the different niche markets. This article provides a good example of how organizations compete with each other and take benefit from the space left behind by other organizations. This is interesting in the sense that it also offers a very good example of how market leaders work and how others follow them. This is interesting in the sense that it offers a good example of how businesses are developed as family businesses and how they are managed on long term

Winner-Take-All Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Winner-Take-All Economy - Essay Example This has been fueled by capital gains such as dividend and investment income, the shares have increased significantly from 9 percent to 23.5 percent (Hacker & Pierson 16). The more exclusive the group the group, the more stratospheric the gains have been.  This has been fueled by capital gains such as dividend and investment income, the shares have increased significantly from 9 percent to 23.5 percent (Hacker & Pierson 16). The more exclusive the group the group, the more stratospheric the gains have been.  Gains Have Been SustainedThe income tax statistic reveals that the move of income towards the top has been sustained, and it increases steadily since around 1980. The ever increasing national income shares captured by the richest Americans are a long-term trend which is obviously not related to either the shifting partisan occupation of the White House or business cycle (Hacker & Pierson   17). The rapid increase in a number of shares captured by the richest Americans occur red during the drives on the stock market that occurred between 1980 and 2000.  Gains Have Resulted in Few Trickle-Down Benefits for the Non-rich The average income of the poorest American households increased by 6 percent, while the middle quintiles of households increased by 21 percent. This research study took inflation and government benefits and taxes into account (Hacker & Pierson 17). Most of the richest Americans gain from the struggle and sweat of the middle class and poorest Americans.

A study of factors which influence student's career choice after Dissertation

A study of factors which influence student's career choice after graduating from a master's degree - Dissertation Example ethnicity and gender (H1), monetary benefits (H2), personal interests (H3), and family influences (H4). The findings of the research depicts that these attributes positively relate to the career choices of graduates, but the impact created by the factors differ in terms of significance. That is, ethnicity and gender along with the family influences tend to be insignificant in influencing the career choices of the graduates directly or strongly. On the other hand, monetary benefits and personal interests are termed to be quite significant in influencing the career choices of graduates. ... 4 Scope of the Research 55 References 56 Bibliography 62 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background The study is based on the identification of factors which tend to influence the career choices of graduates in determining their future objectives. Several studies have been conducted based on a similar issue. The evidences reveal various kinds of factors that strongly influences the career objectives determined by graduate students. The factors are identified to relate to the socio-demographic and socio-economic factors. The career objectives have also been recognised to be influenced by the cultural prospects which relates to the ethnicity of the students (Perrone & Et. Al., 2001). For instance, a student belonging to the African-American ethnic background is likely to posses differing perception with that of an Asian-American which in turn influences his/her career objectives. The determination of the career goals can also be influenced by the sexual characteristics of a student. Other than these factors, the monetary issues and the parental influences are also noted to be significant factors that influence the career objectives of graduate students (Wong & Liu, 2009). Based on these evidences and the problem statement that career objectives determined by graduate students depend upon various attributes, the discussion of the paper will be intended to analyse and evaluate these factors. The paper will further intend to recognise the most crucial factors and conclude on the career management aspect of human resource management. 1.2 Research Objectives With due consideration to the findings of the early researches, it is quite apparent that the influencing factors of career objectives among the graduates relate to various attributes. The studies further reveal that the

Conventions & Genres Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conventions & Genres - Research Paper Example In this article I will be highlighting how an author’s subjectivity influences an article he has written on a particular topic. This is a very common aspect and it can be said to be in writers, teachers and people who do reviews and they tend to display their views to the topic they are discussing. The pairing of opinion due to subjectivity I have chosen the book "The Border Patrol State" by the author who goes by the name of Leslie Marmon Silko. This border between Mexico and the united states have been subject to various discussions. Questions are raised on how efficient this border is and if it actually restricts those who should not traverse it at bay. The subjectivity from Silko is highly witnessed in the book because she raises the issue on a personal concern. Silko’s subjectivity is viewed on the way she expresses her opinion on the border patrol. The patrol at the border should be an organ that provides security, promote development and peace along the border. A ccording to Silko's, her point of view is that the border patrol are there and are acting as a hindrance to Americas indigenous people. Some of these people actually just want to travel back to their homeland.She believes that these hindrances are interfering with the indigenous American’s rights to freedom of movement and are restricting the economic development of the Native Americans. She accuses the border patrol of harassing people on the basis of their skin color. She talks of how she got stopped while driving home and was detained for hours just because of her being a native. This angered her and drove her to write this article vetting her anger towards the border patrol. The patrol at the border, according to the author, protect the colonizers of ancient time who are the elite who have continued ruling America rather than guard against crime and acts of terror. Her subjectivity is based on her anger towards the border patrol for discriminating against cultures and tri bes. She is a native American and thus she shapes her opinion concerning border patrol is based on how they wrongly treat the native Americans. What really Silko says is that despite the measures put in place in the border, however expensive and advanced, the natives will continue to cross it despite the challenges they will face. Silko concludes that, â€Å"No person, no citizen is free to travel without the scrutiny of the Border Patrol† (Silko, 1996, p. 111). Subjectivities role to me as a teacher Anytime you are in class, subjectivity will show to the students especially when you are giving your own opinion to the students on the subject of discussion. There are two subjects that when I indulge in them,I might end up giving my own opinion to the students and thus reflect my subjectivity to the students. These topics involve politics and religion. Everybody has a right to their own opinion in these two factors. This may make my opinion to sometimes be different from that o f my students due to the divergent backgrounds of the students. With regard to the topics above (religion and politics) you can influence the opinion of many students. Take a case of religion, Spinoza, for example, was a Jewish philosopher who was of the opinion that God is not the creator of nature but was nature itself. This was a subjectivity witnessed in Spinoza. The topic of homosexuality always elicits a lot of reactions from people. As a teacher, I

Product Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Product Assessment - Research Paper Example t that there exists some preliminary evidence that is seen to promote the use of garcinia in enhancing weight loss and exercise performance although the currently available evidence is mixed. Critics of the use of garcinia cambogia as a weight loss supplement argue that the high cost of the supplement is not commensurate with its results and it would be better for individuals seeking to lose weight to invest in proven techniques such as exercise to help them in losing weight. This paper will seek to prove that although the garcinia cambogia is able to generate weight loss on the short term, the long term effects are negligible. Garcinia (Garcinia Cambogia) is a rather diminutive purple fruit that is native to the regions around Southeast Asia and India. In recent times, the fruit has gained massive popularity as a weight loss aid although the evidence conducted to establish this aspect has largely been inconclusive. The fruit’s rind is rich in hydroxycitric acid (HCA) and this caused it for centuries to be used as a flavoring agent, food preservative and an effective carminative in the expulsion of gas from the intestines or stomach. Indian folk tradition has promoted the Garcinia Cambogia as a cure for conditions such as bowel complaints and rheumatism. According to Amazon.com (2014), the current number 1 selling garcinia cambogia product is being produced and marketed by Quality Encaspulations with each container containing 180 capsules. Individuals taking the dietary supplement are required to take a daily serving size of two 300 to 500mg capsules. The product is marketed as Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract with HCA. The appropriate dosage of garcinia is seen to depend on a number of factors such as the age of the user and the individual’s health. Although there is currently no scientific information available that can help in the determination of the appropriate range of dosages for garcinia, the standard dosage that is prescribed on its label is a serving

Bbq Sauce Essay Example for Free

Bbq Sauce Essay The biggest strength of this sauce is that it can be used as dipping sauce also. People love to eat this sauce with roosted food and fast food as dipping sauce. It means that this sauce has two different uses that we can use it for barbecue purpose and we can also use it as dipping sauce. The price of this sauce is very moderate and comparatively to other brand BBQ sauce, the ETA Original Barbecue sauce has less price. The taste of this sauce is very rich or in other words unique taste this is a big strength of this sauce. The colour of the sauce is very impressive which is dark brown. People who love barbecue food also like this sauce and are the favourite sauce of many people. The sauce quality is high and can compete with any competitive sauce around the world as both barbecuing and dipping sauce. This sauce has a higher shelf life than its competitors and it has expiry date of 1 year that’s mean user can utilise this sauce as much as long for 1 year. It does not need to be refrigerated we can put it anywhere within room temperature and we can take it anywhere we want such as to any party or any picnic. Due to its popularity it can be found anywhere in Australia. We can purchase this sauce from wool worth or from any big or small grocery shop. WEAKNESSES This sauce has a bad packaging and also the material of the bottle is not a good quality. The bottle is also unattractive. Few people do not like to purchase it due to previously mentioned reason. The label of the product is also unattractive. Few people also don’t like the colour combination of the bottle and the labelling which is red and yellow. The sauce is mostly placed on the last shelf in many big stores like Coles and Woolworth and this really affects the sale of any good. This sauce is basically famous in only Australian people not in people from other countries. Therefore, mostly overseas students, people and migrants do not wish to eat this sauce because they don’t know about it because of its placement. The bottle shape is not good and unattractive so mostly people buy the other BBQ sauce rather than ETA Original BBQ sauce. The bottle of ETA original barbecue sauce is made up of plastic and is not seeing through so people can not judge that how many sauce is left into the bottle and that’s the weak point of this ETA original barbecue sauce. The labelling of this product is also not attractive because it is scratch able. Some people in Australia do not like the smell of this sauce. So it is hard for them to eat this sauce due to irritating smell. The one more weakness of this product is that the BRAND is not popular that’s mean that the brand is weak so people dose not know about it because of its unpopularity. OPPORTUNITIES The ETA original Barbeque sauce is the product of Goodman Fielder Foods Services and this company can put more effort to promote this sauce as much as they can within different groups of people to get better result. This company can make better packaging and labelling by using the good plastic quality of bottle and by putting the sticker rather than labelling the bottle like â€Å"Masterfoods† does. They can also make packaging of this product more stylish according to the modern needs. They can also make it more attractive with cool grip and stylish shape. The taste of people changes time to time so they should do more and more market research to make the taste of this sauce according to the people needs. They can do expansion by advertising it more and more particularly in students and young people. The company can also reduce the price of ETA Original Barbecue Sauce so can easily compete in the market and more people will buy this product so the supply will increase as the demand will increase, so company can make larger profit. The company can also distribute free samples in schools colleges and universities for make people familiar with this ETA original barbecue sauce. THREATS The threats for this sauce are mostly due to other barbecue sauces like Masterfoods and Fountain barbecue sauce which is more famous then ETA Original Barbecue Sauce. The biggest threats for ETA Original Barbecue Sauce are other competitors and most of them are Woolworths Home Brand, Masterfoods, Fountain, Nandos and Oporto. Woolworths Home Brand Barbecue sauce is more likely cheaper than ETA Original Barbecue Sauce and this can easily affect the sales of ETA Barbecue Sauce because consumer will consume the same quantity in cheaper price so they mostly go for the Home Brand sauce. Other competitor like Nandos and Oporto can also defiantly affect the sale of ETA Original Barbecue Sauce because Nandos and Oporto have a long range in different sauces for example Mild Barbecue sauce, hot Peri Peri Barbecue sauce. Nandos and Oporto have sauces according to the taste and mood of people. If weather is rainy then people do more activity like making barbeque in homes etc and they need sauces to make their barbecue more tasty so they mostly use different sauces like Nandos and Oporto because they have different kind of sauces such as mild, hot and etc. So weather conditions really affect the sale of this ETA barbecue sauce. Other threat to this sauce is environmentalist groups because ETA barbecue sauce has a plastic bottle and is difficult to recycle as compared with other materials. TARGET MARKET The target Market for ETA Original Barbecue sauce can be anyone such as students, young people, elderly people or a group of people who loves to eat barbeque with sauce. So in simple words any Barbeque sauce lover could be the target market for ETA Original Barbeque Sauce. A person who buys ETA barbecue sauce can use it as a dipping sauce and also for barbecue use. This is not necessary that the ETA Original Barbecue Sauce is only compatible with only Barbeque but it can also use for different purposes such as consumer can consume this product with rice, hot chips, hash browns and etc. In different get-together friends can use this barbecue sauce for making barbecue food or enjoy their meal with this sauce as dipping sauce. It can also be used in parties such as friends get to gather, any type of celebration like birthday or marriage ceremony or house warming parties. ETA Original Barbecue Sauce can also make or target their market by distributing the free sachets in universities, schools, Westfield and WestPoint or any shopping centres in order to tell people about the product, and as people will familiar with the product, they could definitely buy the product so ETA Original Barbeque Sauce could make more customers and cpuld easily make more profits.

Tribulation Period Essay Example for Free

Tribulation Period Essay Tribulation is a period of time when God will bring on his judgment to the world. According to the prophecies of the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel, it will consist of 7 years. This 7 year period is divided into two. The first half is known as the period of Great Sorrow and the next half is known as the Great Tribulation. In the beginning of the first half, the church will be saved from the wrath of God by the event known as the Rapture. In this event, Jesus will descend from heaven and deliver all Christians to the Lord. For those who will be born and become Christians after the Rapture will live through the tribulation period.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The great tribulation will take place when the Antichrist is announced in the temple. The earth will then suffer three wraths, Wrath of the Lamb, Wrath of the Satan and Wrath of the Father. Wrath of the Lamb refers to the wrath of the Christian’s savior Jesus Christ. According to prophecies, rocks from the mountains will befall on man as they cry. Right after the Wrath of the Lamb, the earth will suffer the Wrath of the Satan after he is stripped off with his access on the throne of God. Satan will be sent to the earth after being barred in the heavens. Basing on the interpretation of Revelation 12:7-12, Satan and his angels will be cast into the world tempting Christians to sell their souls. Finally, the world will taste the Wrath of the Father.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the aforementioned period, the earth will suffer extreme confusion for there will reign the church of the antichrist. There will be a false messiah who will deceive people and only those who have strong faith who will be able to distinguish the false messiah with the real messiah. In addition, Satan and his angels will be lurking on earth and mingling with people influencing them to exchange their souls with his angels promising salvation.

PESTEL five forces and SWOT analysis of Apple

PESTEL five forces and SWOT analysis of Apple Introduction This study is an analysis of the business environment of Apple, Inc., which is typically undertaken as part of the strategic analysis of Apple’s operations for the medium and long term. The aim of this analysis is to assess the prospects of Apple, Inc. as a potential investment for consideration. There are three aspects of environmental assessment that are undertaken: the macro-environmental analysis makes use of the PESTEL model, industry analysis employs Porter’s Five Forces model, and the organisational analysis is performed using the SWOT model. PESTEL Analysis The business of Apple shall be evaluated within the context of its operations in the UK. Investor sentiment attached to the country plays a major role in determining the level of confidence reposed by investors in the country itself. Negative sentiment in the country overall may cause an investor shift that would affect stock prices even for companies in industries normally unaffected by the particular events or developments, thus consideration should be extended to indirect repercussions or contagion effects due to perceived weaknesses in the country environment (Chittedi, 2014; Haß, et al., 2014; Ioan, et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2014, Syriopoulos, 2014; Trenca Dezsi, 2013; Yaqing Hongbing, 2013). 2.1 Political The United Kingdom is a democratic country with a stable governance system, and maintains strong influence over the laws and customs of those countries that were formerly part of the British Empire, and now comprise the Commonwealth of Nations. The UK thus holds a strong and enviable position in global politics. However, there are risks posed by terrorist elements such as members of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) recruited from among the British nationals. Current political challenges include the increasing tensions in the ruling coalition and the sagging government popularity (UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). 2.2 Economic The UK is a world economic power, with a highly developed economy that gained its footing after the Second World War. According to the World Bank’s assessment, as of 2003 the UK is the seventh best country to invest in or do business with. It is however burdened by a growing government debt problem (currently at  £1.38 trillion) and a huge budget deficit. In order to strengthen the financial system, the Bank of England (BoE) was given the authority to oversee the macro-prudential health and stability of the financial system. The BoE coordinates interest rate movements with the European Central Bank during times of crisis, however Britain still remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (CEEDR, 2012; UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). 2.3 Social The standard of living of UK citizens is comparable with other First World countries. The education and health care systems are among the world’s best, and the social goals of the government include the alleviation of income inequality and eradication of child poverty. As a member of the European market, the UK benefits from the free flow of young people into the country to offset the problems posed by an aging population. Demographically, the population is aging (i.e., 35% of the population are 55 years and older, only 30% are below 25 years), with average life expectancy reaching 82 years for women and 78 year for men (CEEDR, 2012; UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). 2.4 Technology The United Kingdom is renowned worldwide for its scientific expertise and cutting-edge research and development (RD). Intellectual property rights are stringently protected by legislation. Among the challenges to the UK with respect to technology is the increasing shortage of RD workforce, a trend that has persisted since 2008. The number of engineers and technicians in the physical and life sciences, as well as IT and telecom specialists, continue to decline. The lack of technical personnel and RD specialists is a serious threat to the continued competitiveness of UK industry. Patent applications have also been on the decline, meaning that innovations may slow down, further compromising competitiveness (UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). 2.5 Environmental The UK is a strong participant in the formulation of global policies, particularly with respect to agreements dealing with the environment, emission reduction, and sustainable energy source. However, the UK is also known to have a high level of air pollution. The European Commission issued a final warning to UK for the poor quality of its air, prompting the country to expedite a solution to the problem (BBC, 2014; Mathiesen, 2014). High air pollution, due to exhaust fumes and emissions from power stations and factories, prevails in London, while dangerous levels of NO2 have been recorded in Birmingham, Glasgow and Manchester (BBC, 2014; Dugan, 2013; Mathiesen, 2014; UK Country Profile, 2013). Government policies, however, will continue to tread the middle ground between environmental protection and economic development (UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). 2.6 Legal The UK has a legal system that is organised, transparent and efficient, and efforts are being exerted to make the processes in the courts simpler and more efficient and transparent (Great Britain Ministry of Justice, 2011). The legislative system favours a high level of freedom in business, primarily to enable investor trust and confidence. There is effective enforcement of the law; in the World Bank’s Doing Business indicators 2013, UK ranks at the 21st position among 185 countries with regard to enforcement of contracts. Challenges remain, however, in terms of tax evasion, and balancing personal liberties against the threat of terrorism. These challenges are being addressed by current proposals to amend legislation (UK Country Profile, 2013; USCIA, 2014). Porter’s Five Forces Porter’s Five Forces analysis is a model used for industry analysis. Apple plays a significant role in four businesses, namely the communication equipment industry, the music and video industry, the mobile phones industry, and the personal computer (PC) industry. Because its participation in the overall PC industry is comparatively small compared to its other products, only the first three industries shall be analysed here. Apple’s overall business includes eight product lines: iPhone, its related products and services; iPad and related products and services, Mac portables and other music related products and services, Mac desktops, iPod, software, services and other hardware (Apple, Inc., 2014; GCEIP, 2014). 3.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers Communication Equipment Industry Buyer power is moderate. Apple communications equipment caters to individual buyers, but each buyer has little bargaining power as he/she bargains for him/herself alone. If the company loses just one consumer, the effect on the company will be insignificant. Collectively, however, buyer power may be more significant, as switching costs are low. Fixed line telecommunication devices have a low degree of differentiation and there is little innovation taking place in this area, for which reason buyers are sensitive to price levels and could easily transfer from one supplier to another. Apple’s major competitors in this market include Lenovo, Nokia, and Samsung (GCEIP, 2014; CEIPUK, 2014). Music and Video Industry The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. As with the communications equipment industry, there are many buyers in this market, thus reducing their bargaining power. Offsetting this, however, is the low switching costs that enables customers to transfer brands quite easily. Also, there is a trend towards greater preference for online retail channels and digital download sales due to their greater convenience. Buyers are therefore sensitive to price, recommendations, availability, loyalty schemes, and brand image. In the global music and video industry, Apple’s key competitors are Amazon, Tesco, and Wal-Mart Stores (GMVIP, 2014; MVIPUK, 2014). Mobile Phones Industry The bargaining power of buyers is moderate. There are two types of buyers in this market, the retail outlets (e.g. Europe’s Carphone Warehouse, Walmart) which purchase handsets for sale to consumers, and the mobile network operators that now make their own retail sales bundled with the service they offer. The large retailers are at a disadvantage because they need to stock up on the latest innovations to meet end-user demand. When new innovations or models appear, unsold inventory of earlier models become obsolete. Apple is at an advantage because the firm is capable of forward integration – i.e., they conduct their own retail operations. As a result, buyer power is diluted. Apple’s closest competitors in this industry are LG Electronics, Nokia, and Samsung (GMPIP, 2014; MPIPUK, 2014). 3.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers Communication Equipment Industry Mobile Phones Industry Supplier power is moderate. There are only a relatively small number of large multinationals who supply parts and components to this market, reducing market players’ options when sourcing for products. While backward integration is difficult due to high costs of telecommunication manufacturing, it is however not impossible; for instance, British supermarket brand Tesco will launch its own smart phone device, which if successful and followed by other retailers will reduce supplier power. Aside from their scarcity, suppliers are also benefitted by the level of customer loyalty that firms develop for their manufacturers. Apple, however, is one of those few companies which sell their products online and which operate their own retail shops (GCEIP, 2014; CEIPUK, 2014). Music and Video Industry Supplier power is relatively high in the music and video industry. The suppliers in this industry pertain to the purveyors of content, such as the record companies, TV studios and film studios. End-user tastes drive demand, and when the particular content is specifically in demand then market players are compelled to stock on popular products so as not to miss out on revenues for songs, movies, or shows that have high appeal. Also, suppliers such as large film and TV studios tend to integrate forward, that is, they sell directly to the retail market through their own websites. In these situations, there is strong supplier bargaining power (GMVIP, 2014; MVIPUK, 2014). Mobile Phone Industry Supplier power is moderate in the mobile phone industry. Mobile phone manufacturers are much larger than their suppliers, and are therefore in a position to better influence supply contracts. Operating systems are vital components to smartphone manufacturers, but in the case of Apple and Blackberry the operating systems are developed by the manufacturers themselves, and therefore one element of supplier power is diminished (GMPIP, 2014; MPIPUK, 2014). 3.3 Threat of Substitutes Communication Equipment Industry The threat of substitutes is moderate to strong, as product substitution may potential exist within the market. Landline phones and mobile devices are substitutes for each other, although mobile devices have the advantage of flexibility, portability and mobility. In developing countries, counterfeits may proliferate, drawing demand away from legitimate retailers, but such risk is gradually being eroded by regulation, law enforcement, and security measures. Cheaper second-hand products are also substitutes for new models, which may challenge the higher-priced Apple products in certain market segments (GCEIP, 2014; CEIPUK, 2014). Music and Video Industry The threat of substitutes, particularly from counterfeit media, is very strong; this becomes apparent when one considers that digital video and audio content are easily duplicated. Pirated titles appear online, on CDs, and more recently through streaming and file sharing websites. While lawsuits have been filed and litigation pursued in some cases, the lawsuits are so slow that by the time they take effect, damage has already been done that cannot be undone for the titles thus distributed. The same contents made legally accessible online also act as substitutes for the same content formatted on CDs and DVDs. Although demand for the latter may decline, there will still remain buyers who prefer their music or shows on a physical device (GMVIP, 2014; MVIPUK, 2014) Mobile Phones Industry The threat of substitutes is low. The threat posed by landline telephones as substitute for cellular phones is weak, due to the greater flexibility, portability and wide area coverage offered by mobile phone usage. Neither are laptops a strong substitute due to disadvantages in size, weight, and the capacity for outward calls (GMPIP, 2014; MPIPUK, 2014). 3.4 Threat of New Entrants Communication Equipment Industry The threat of new entrants is moderate. There is a low degree of differentiation among the products and services that players in this industry can offer; this signifies that customer loyalty is low, and customers tend more to follow the brand of the manufacturer rather than the retailer. Since buyers can easily switch retailers, low cost entry into the market is possible. Entry barriers are thus low, and threats of new entrants is strong, despite the fact that more established and larger-sale retailers would have developed better relationships with their suppliers as well as enjoy economies of scale (GCEIP, 2014; CEIPUK, 2014). Music and Video Industry The threat of new entrants is strong, and entry barriers to this market are low. If the prospective player already runs a retail business, then entry into the market becomes easy. Switching costs among vendors is low, and enables customers to transfer among players depending on the price, stock or brand image. Larger players carry strong brand images; however, this alone will not be sufficient basis to draw market share away from new entrants (GMVIP, 2014; MVIPUK, 2014). Mobile Phones Industry The threat of new entrants is moderate. The popularity of smartphones continue to attract new players which offer the same features as the established brands, such as Apple and HTC. A good number of the more mature mobile phone manufacturers offer their own smartphones. A market for cheap feature phones thrives in developing economies. New entrants are nevertheless faced with challenges, such as the huge amount and the specialist skills and experience required for capital outlay for RD in which Apple is well entrenched (GMPIP, 2014; MPIPUK, 2014). 3.5 Internal rivalry Communication Equipment Industry Internal rivalry in this market is low to moderate. The market for global communications equipment is highly fragmented; market participants are numerous and diverse, including large foreign companies as well as local independent shops. Competition is slightly more intense among specialty shops than it is for the larger firms that have a presence in several markets. Even so, competition tends to ease because the demand for digital communications products is still expanding, enabling all firms to acquire a reasonable share of the market (GCEIP, 2014; CEIPUK, 2014). Music and Video Industry Internal rivalry is strong, mainly due to the similar choice of products offered by competing players and the low switching costs among market players. Unless the content is originally produced or published by the player, it would not be able to sustain any long-term competitive advantage over its rivals as content and processes are common and indistinguishable (GMVIP, 2014; MVIPUK, 2014). Mobile Phones Industry Internal rivalry among mobile phone manufacturers is moderate, with the lion’s share of the market being shared among a few large and well-known firms (i.e. Apple, Nokia, LG, Samsung). A second tier of smaller manufacturers are directed towards specific niches and do not really pose strong competition to the larger firms (GMPIP, 2014; MPIPUK, 2014). SWOT Analysis (Datamonitor, 2011; MarketLine, 2014) 4.1 Strengths Apple’s several businesses are the result of a combined horizontal and vertical integration. Horizontal integration is comprised of its wide range of products, while the interconnectivity among such products is the result of the vertical integration. This has enabled the firm to create strong competitive advantages that competitors find difficult to challenge. Apple continues to enjoy strong growth rates and cash flows, as sales remain brisk particularly on its online stores. Apple commands high Application Service Providers (ASPs) which continue to perform well in the market while demand for ASPs of other company providers has declined. 4.2 Weaknesses Apple failed to anticipate certain product categories such as phablets, and therefore was a later entrant into them. Until recently, Apple had not launched a larger screen phone, despite having invented the tablet. Samsung outperformed Apple in this respect, having pioneered in the phablet with Galaxy Note in 2011, and now has a commanding presence in the phablet market. Apple positions itself in the premium category and prices itself at a single price point. Consumers who could not afford the premium price therefore turn to Samsung and other brands that have a range of differentially priced products for different markets. Apple has an overdependence on the iPad and iPhone for its revenues and growth rates; the revenues from these two products comprise 72.1% of its total revenues for 2013. Eventual decline in the sales of these products will threaten the company’s sustainability and viability. 4.3 Opportunities The iPhone and iPad remain popular in the personal gadgets market, and further growth in their sales could still be explored in the corporate arena. A trend known as bring-your-own-device has become popular in the workplace, as people have appropriated these personal devices for their business purposes. Companies have only begun to exploit mobility strategies to offer better choices to the customers, and iPads may be tapped for this. Apple has yet to fully tap the growth prospects in the emerging markets. There is a rising middle class in India in which Apple may carve out a greater market share. It should be recalled that India is a member of the Commonwealth with which the UK is developing increasingly closer ties. The vast market in emerging countries is far from saturation, and Apple in UK is in a position of take advantage of it. 4.4 Threats One of the weaknesses of Apple cited is its premium pricing policy. This policy shall prove detrimental to any efforts to penetrate an emerging market, because few if any will be able to afford it. Therefore, in the event of any economic downturns that tend to erode the buying power of consumers, demand may shift from Apple’s more expensive products to lower-priced competitors like Samsung. The complex environment of electronic communication devices is constantly innovating and poses a serious challenge to Apple’s position in the market. Players are aggressively competitive, principally because of the fluidity of this disruptive innovation that allows for constant redesigning and modification. Conclusion The business of Apple, Inc. is a viable investment in the UK, although recommendation of entry stock price will have to await a valuation analysis of the stock based on financial and economic models. Being an investment that relies in technological innovation, Apple will have to be a growth buy, that is, it may not have long-term prospects but it will continue to have a strong market presence in the medium term. The principal concern of investors will be the sustainability of Apple’s cutting-edge innovations in the post-Steve Jobs era. Apple should continue to maintain its core competence in technological innovation and its competitive advantage in its horizontal and vertical integration to remain a viable investment. References Apple Inc.: The Steve Jobs Effect (2012) Apple Case Study: The Steve Jobs Effect, pp. 1-16 Apple, Inc. (2014) ‘Apple Info.’ Retrieved 25 October 2014 from https://www.apple.com/about/ BBC News (2014) ‘Air pollution needs more monitoring, says GMB union.’ BBC News UK. 8 June. Retrieved 25 October 2014 from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27753072 Centre for Enterprise and Economic Development Research (CEEDR) (2012, May) Early Assessment of the UK Innovation Investment Fund. Department for Business Innovation Skills. Retrieved 25 October 2014 from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32236/12-815-early-assessment-uk-innovation-investment-fund.pdf Chittedi, KR (2014) Global Financial Crisis And Contagion: Evidence For The Bric Economies, Journal of Developing Areas, 48, 4, pp. 243-264 Communications Equipment Industry Profile: United Kingdom (CEIPUK) (2014) Communications Equipment Industry Profile: United Kingdom, pp. 1-37 Datamonitor: Apple Inc (2011) Apple, Inc. SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-10 Department for International Development (2013) Multilateral Aid Review: Assessment of Climate Investment Funds (CIFs). Retrieved 25 October 2014 from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/multilateral-aid-review-assessment-of-climate-investment-funds-cifs Dugan, E (2013) ‘Government fights Europe over air pollution reduction.’ The Independent, 2 March. Retrieved 25 October 2014 from http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/government-fights-europe-over-air-pollution-reduction-8517922.html Global Communications Equipment Industry Profile (GCEIP) (2014) Communications Equipment Industry Profile: Global, pp. 1-35 Global Mobile Phones Industry Profile (GMPIP) (2014) Mobile Phones Industry Profile: Global, pp. 1-34 Global Music Video Industry Profile (GMVIP) (2014) Music Video Industry Profile: Global, pp. 1-34 Great Britain Ministry of Justice (2011) Legal Aid Reform in England and Wales: The Government Response. London: Ministry of Justice Haß, L, Koziol, C, Schweizer, D (2014) What Drives Contagion in Financial Markets? Liquidity Effects versus Information Spill- Over, European Financial Management, 20, 3, pp. 548-573 Ioan, T, Nicolae, P, Eva, D (2013) An Inquiry Into Contagion Transmission And Spillover Effects In Stock Markets, Annals Of The University Of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 22, 2, pp. 472-482 Liu, Y, Ouyang, H (2014) Spillover and Comovement: The Contagion Mechanism of Systemic Risks Between the U.S. and Chinese Stock Markets, Emerging Markets Finance Trade, 50, pp. 109-121 Mallin, M, Finkle, T (2011) Apple Inc.: product portfolio analysis, Journal of The International Academy For Case Studies, 7, p. 63 MarketLine (2014) Apple Inc. SWOT Analysis, MarketLine, pp. 1-10 Mathiesen, K (2014) ‘Does London have the worst NO2 pollution on Earth?’ The Guardian: The Eco Audit. 10 July. Retrieved 25 October 2014 from http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jul/10/london-worst-no2-pollution-earth Mobile Phones Industry Profile: United Kingdom (MPIPUK) (2014) Mobile Phones Industry Profile: United Kingdom, pp. 1-37 Music Video Industry Profiles: the United Kingdom (MVIPUK) (2014) Music Video Industry Profile: United Kingdom, pp. 1-32 Syriopoulos, T (2014) Stock Market Volatility and Contagion Effects in the Financial Crisis: The Case Of South-Eastern Europe, n.p. EBSCO Trenca, I, Dezsi, E (2013) Connections Between the European Stock Markets, Review of Economic Studies Research Virgil Madgearu, 6, 2, pp. 151-171 United Kingdom Country Profile (2013) UK Country Profile, pp. 1-67 US Central Intelligence Agency (USCIA) (2014) ‘United Kingdom’ The World Factbook. 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Knowledge Management Strategic Master Plan in Malaysia Essay -- Techn

INTRODUCTION In the new era millennium with the explosion of digital connectivity Malaysian government is using ICT application by launching the Knowledge Management Strategic Master Plan aiming in transform Malaysia to increase productivity, improve accountability, enhance transparency and facilitate public sector. Improved knowledge management is essential to governmental agencies at the national, regional or local rivals, because governmental organizations are basically knowledge-based organizations. Knowledge Management has also become one of the initiatives and trends in public sector from primarily developing countries (Syed Omar Sharifuddin and Fytton Rowland, 2004). Similar view has been expressed by Hafizi Muhamad Ali and Nor Hayati Ahmad (2006) based upon their research describe knowledge management is now becoming an undeniably important component in an organization’s intangible asset. Therefore, based on the authors of their articles, Knowledge Management shall be implementing as it does bring lots of benefit for the Malaysia Public Sector Environment in order to increase productivity, improve accountability and enhance transparency. DEFINING KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Abdullah (2009) gives an explanation for knowledge as fluid mix of framed between experience, values, contextual information, expert insight and grounded intuition in order to provide an environment and framework for evaluating and incorporating new experiences and information. This study addresses that KM applied in the minds of knowledge management in the simplest terms it means exactly that management of knowledge. Knowledge management incorporates ideas and processes from many different sources and technologies a wide variety of... ...red, and retained. Using structured organizational assessment processes offers public sector organizations an opportunity to examine and improve their operations and to create a workplace culture and climate that facilitates excellence. It challenges employees at all levels to focus on the mission and goals of the agency and to identify ways of working together as an organization rather than as individual processes and programs in order to provide the best possible services to constituents. A part of an organizations culture can provide the critical feedback that not only enables higher levels of performance but that also engages the workforce in a way that uses their knowledge and abilities in accomplishing the mission. The responsibility of agency leaders is to introduce, support, and sustain assessment. At its most fundamental, assessment is not just a process.

good versus evil :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the chapter titled Rebellion (or his book title), Feodor Dostoevski’s character, Ivan Karamazov, demonstrates that his angry and resentful attitude is the by-product of his very choosing. The fundamental principal of our own humanity is God’s acknowledgment of our expression of free will. Found between the boundaries of man’s ownership of worldly acts and thoughts, which can lead him to an eternity of joy or damnation, is that critical choice of what attitude we will wrap ourselves in for our finite time here. The extreme, and perhaps somewhat all too common, result of this human choice between simple joy and compounding suffering is presented in Ivan. As highlighted in Genesis account of Gods’ pure joy and pleasure of man, and His authoritative command for man’s dominion over all of His creations, it is impossible to imagine our Creator desiring our willing choice for suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  God’s divine plan for man starts and ends upon love. God provides overflowing and unconditional love so we can grasp the extent of His love for the purpose of developing our own love of self. The evolvement of our personal faith instills in us the divine sense of worth and desire, we some how come to â€Å"know† originates from our Creator. Ivan has neither grasped nor developed this love, let alone experienced this instilment. Genesis states God said, â€Å"Let us make man in our image, after our likeness† (KJV Gen 5:26). In the shared likeness of God Himself, we must assume we all have the full capacity to experience and share God’s innate love and joy. God’s sending of His son in order to redeem us, His children, is the ultimate act of both heavenly and earthly love. Through His written word and through His son, God explicitly teaches us that love and joy are the nature of His being. Man, in God’s likeness, must activel y counter this nature in order to derive an attitude of suffering, through the denial of natural joy and love. Ivan is a clear example of this suffering activism, as he clearly stands against most issues rather than necessarily in agreement or support of any higher principal. In Feodor Dostoevski’s book The Brothers Karamazov, this excerpted chapter is appropriately titled â€Å"Rebellion†. Rebellion is defined as the willful resistance or defiance of an established principal or authority. In our definition of activism, Ivan’s rebellion would be considered the most aggressive and destructive form of activism.

Georges Clemenceau :: essays research papers

Georges Clemenceau Early Life: -Born on September 28th, 1841 in Vendee, France -Benjamin Clemenceau, his father, was a supporter of the 1848 revolution and was his son’s role model. -Georges grew up strongly believing in Republican views. Education: -Trained to be a doctor. -Not much else is known about his education and schooling. Achievements: -With a group of students, he wrote Le Travail. This was seized by the police and Georges spent 73 days in prison. -After he was released, he started to write a journal called Le Matin, but then he got in trouble with the authorities and was forced to stop. -After finishing his medical studies, he went to go and live and New York. -He was amazed by the amount of freedom that the people had, both politically and socially. -Worked as a teacher in Stanford, Connecticut -Eventually married one of his students and had three children. However, the marriage did not work out. -When he returned, he was elected as a Radical Republican deputy in the National Assembly. (1871) -Was re-elected to the National Assembly. (1876) -In 1902, he became a senator, and four years later, he was appointed minister of home affairs. -Became Frances Prime Minister. (1907-1910) -Under the presidency of Raymond Poincare, he was appointed Prime Minister for a second time. (1917-1920) -Was Minister of War in World War One. Major Accomplishments: -He voted against peace terms demanded by Germany in 1871. -Because of his aggressive debating style, Clemenceau was given the nickname of â€Å"the Tiger†. -He ruthlessly suppressed any popular strikes and demonstrations. As Prime Minister, he was marked by his hostility towards socialists. -During WW1, he clamped down on politicians calling for peace and punished them. -Insisted that the French Army lead the offensive against the German Army in 1918. -Pushed the war vigorously until the final victory.

A Research on Smut’s (Spore) resistance

In the past years, SMART trains have been hit by poor maintenance issue as their trains were breaking down when it was needed the most (peak-hours) thus affecting their efficiency. After the major breakdowns, SMART publicly announced numerous of changes. However, there were more break-downs in the following months. A research will be done in this paper to study, investigate and search reasons for this resistance. 2. Literature Review Change is something most people are afraid of as it sometimes requires a walk into he unknown and it definitely disturbs the status quo of the present environment.The researcher would be discussing this subject matter as shown in the diagram below. 2. 1 Importance for Change Change in an organization often occurs as a response to an ever-changing environment, a retort to a recent crisis situation. The developing body has within it an underlying form, logic, program, or code that regulates the process of change and moves the entity from a given point of d eparture toward a subsequent end that is preferred in the present state. (Wick and Quinn, 1999, up. 361–386) Individual heartsickness are not seen as an important determinant of innovative behavior between people in organizations.However, administrative positions and roles do seem to have an impact on the involvement of an individual in the change process. Structural characteristics of the organization strongly affect the organization's innovative behavior. Political and economical factors and other organizations innovativeness is a major determinant of an organization's change behavior. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165–176) In this viewpoint, the political, economical, social and technological factors play a major role in the importance for hanged. 2. 1. Political and Economical Factors Even though political and economical factors are two separate factors, economical issues are usually derived from legislations be it local or in a foreign country. Change can be aff ected by these factors by a number of causes. It has been identified that political issues can affect the success in managing change. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165–176) â€Å"A good example would be the need to find an alternative to oil.It is a particularly related illustration at the time of writing, with the condition in Iraq remaining unsound and with U. S. Iran affairs being unstable† (Raviolis, 2013). While managing change, firms need to sustain a high standard of honesty and integrity to be able to operate successfully in markets (Retreat and Brick et al. , 2009, up. 371-?390) especially in countries where the government keeps a close eye on its economy. However, in some instances, if an enterprise contributes a significant economic activity to the host nation, the host country may become more dependent on the subsidiary. (Rosenstein and Sings, 1991, up. 340-?361) for examples, small countries like Singapore depend on investments of Multinationals.Thus, th ese roves that political and economical factors in the globalizes world would affect an organization's need to change. 2. 1. 2 Social Factors As political and economical factors can affect organizations, it as well affects the social environment hence affecting the organizations indirectly. This is sometimes due to social movements of the society at large. Be it psychologically (due to technological advancements) or physically and thus, organizations would have to reposition and maintain itself to survive. At times, these social movement ends up becoming an organization.Organizational continuance is a special form of ambition alteration, in which the primary movements of the organization is to maintain or to get an increase of membership, funds, and other necessities of organizational existence and losing its original goal. (Zeal and Ash, 1966, up. 327–341) Slight changes can lead to bigger ones, and original intent can be completely lost. For example, a social movement can b ecome a commercial establishment; a radical rock radio station becomes an almost respectable part of a large corporation. March, 1980)According to the researcher, these movements include how the mass population thinks. The reason is because whenever new information is provided and understood, it would be setting the stage for the failure or rise of organizations. An example would be the fall of Monika and rise of Apple. 2. 1. 3 Technological Factors The technological advancements in society have made it more difficult for organizations to adapt in today's volatile environment. Technology seems to evolve in response to the interplay of history, individuals, and market demand.Technological change is a function of variety and chance as well as structure and pattern (Dustman and Anderson, 1986, up. 439-?465) and in this globalizes environment this statement is further supported by Townsend and Demark et al. (1998, up. 17-?29) as new organizations will be unrestrained by geography, time, and organizational boundaries due to the advancement of technology. 3. Why is change resisted Bringing change to an organization is good if the organization would want keep up if the changing times. However, not every employee in the organization would want change.The researcher would be discussing a few of the major resistance which goes against the organization. 3. 1. 1 Political Resistance Organization employees may have political resistance because they think that they would lose something of importance when the change is accepted, like loss of power, ole, and position in the company, status, size of budget, even individual compensation. (Wilma and Killingly, 2013, up. 14-?21) This type of resistance is usually by employees who are in decision making positions. Individuals and groups can also convey or feel degrees of resistance.It must be kept in mind that resistance is self-motivated and it changes depending on the different types of situations. (Starr, 2011, up. 646–6 60) This means that this resistance is as well purely based on self interest and not on the interest of the organization. For example, the employees loud feel that they will not be seen with the same value as they were after the change, learn new software and systems 3. 1. 2 Uncertainties/ Blind Resistance Uncertainty represents the degree of argument that is often inherent to an organization accounting improvement and change. (Masque and Teller et al. 011) Employees usually resist change as they are venturing into uncharted charity and thus it would be disturbing the status quo of their environment.Uncertainties usually happens when individuals are not capable to give a logical reason to the events or to even guess future actions, even as uncertainty is connected to the childhood of assigning numerous guesses to the same event. (Modern, 2007) Uncertainties are closely linked with political resistance as these two are interlinked with one another. 3. 0. 3 Low tolerance for change It has been noted by researchers that every individual are constrained by their ability to adapt to change.Cotter and 2008, p. 130) had stated that the key barrier to organizational growth is managers' lack of ability to modify their attitudes and behavior as quickly as their organizations would need. This is even though the managers understand the need to change in the way they work but are moieties psychologically incapable to make the change. Kelley and up. 453-?465) suggests a generalization that echoes the same finding. The attitudes of high valued group members will have a larger opposition to change than with those of low valued group members.This simply states the fact that employees with more power and influence would have little to no tolerance for change whilst employees with less influence and power would have a greater tolerance for change. 4. Methods to Reduce Change Resistance Whenever change is resisted in an organization, the organization must devise ways to educe thi s resistance. As the researcher has discussed in section 3, there are many forms of resistance and to counter these resistances, there are a number of tools organizations use to reduce the resistances.The researcher would be discussing eight of the most effective ways to try and offset the resistance. . 0. 1 Education & Communication Whenever employees resist change, it is usually because they were not informed on the benefits the change can bring to the organization. However, it can be that the decision maker is positioned above the change agent. Now, the decision maker is costively willing to a planned change but refuses to give endorse the change as it may adversely affect the confidence or competence of the employees. This is when the subordinate must go on to communicate and educate the employees of the organization so as to get the endorsement from the superiors. Patti, 1974, up. 367–383) To â€Å"unfreeze† employees and to make them comfortable with change, Fern and Ex. et al. (2006, up. 168-?176) suggests employing effective written and verbal communication amongst fellow colleagues. The result would make it for the superior to consent the change as the employees would have an open mind to the change. . 0. 2 Participation and negotiation If by educating and communicating has little effect to reduce the resistance, the change champion can employ the participation and negotiation tactics.This is when Boomer and Rich et al (2005, up. 733-?753) found out that influence strategy of ‘encouraging appeals' (I. E. , exciting eagerness based on principles, morals etc. ) and ‘consultation' (I. E. , looking for participation and support) more often elicited commitment rather than compliance or resistance. In a participative work culture, because staff share identical identity and appreciate why new actions and changes re essential, they are more prepared to work as one and engage in new activities. (Chou and David et al. , 2006, up. 48â⠂¬â€œ263)Negotiation can be employed when employees are losing out because of change such as loss of power or to handle more work. By negotiating and coming to terms with offers, employees' resistance would be greatly reduced. 4. 0. 3 Small Scale of Change When there is a radical change, there is a major shake-up in how the organization works and many employees resist this change as they are not ready. To counter this resistant, the organization could slowly and gradually transform so as to not create a rustic disturbance in the status quo of the working environment.As stated by Choc and Rona, (2011, up. 46-?73) most organizational change models recognize the significance of the â€Å"unfreezing† step through such phase as building energy, warm- up or defrosting behaviors, or gaining buy-in to the change attempt. They usually do this by applying incremental changes and not to radicalized the way work is done in the organization 4. 0. 4 Explicit and Implicit Coercion When the previous three methods fails to reduce the resistance of some employees, the management would have no choice but to take a final stand and would have to Royce the employees.The need to coerce employees into doing something they would otherwise not do that is, to work as hard as they can all the time, even though such hard work is not obviously in their own interests. (Swell and Barker, 2006, up. 934–961) would be in the interest of the organization. This argument is further supported by Cotter and Schlesinger (2008, p. 130) as managers frequently deal with opposition coercively. At this Juncture, they basically compel employees by implicitly threatening them (with the loss of Jobs, promotion possibilities, and so forth).This loud be the final draw for every manager as the next option would be to release the employee. 5. Conclusion With the research done on why employees resist change and how to deal with this resistance, the researcher would like to conclude by suggesting to SMART to consistently upgrade and update about the organization to their employees has this will be seen as applying incremental change. The top management would have to as well think of ways to prevent future breakdowns of transport services and not be resistant to change and only focus on the future profits as this has drastic consent

Review of The Epic of Eden Essay

The grand of promised land A Christian Entry into the aging volition. Sandra L. Richter, Intervarsity press, 2008. ISBN 978+8308-2577-6 Albert Einstein at once said Peace basinnot be unbroken by force it sess however be achieved by reason. This is an extremely tendinous adduce, and I leave seek to move its strength, as applied to our lives as Christians, upon the cautious review of Sandra L. Richters The large of Eden A Christian Entry into the senescent Testament. Richter designed this text as scarcely a tool by which we top executive further our understanding of the older Testament narrative.With one minor glitch in her formation, Richter handled the task as that of an expert in the field would with patience, attention to central enlarge, and collar dialogue designed to pull the proof proofreader in and leave them starving for to a greater extent(prenominal). Richter prefaced The epos of Eden with a mind-boggling entry that leave no doubt in my mind tha t this was going to be an t for each one read, and I dont assert this casu all in ally. The second definition of the expression enlighten, fit to Merriam- Webster, is to give spiritual insight to, and Richter mantled a promise of nlightenment at bottom the sign pages of this text.As a perfect theoretical account of this concealed assurance, Richter states that the end result of a church not screwing their gray-haired Testament history is that The church does not know who she is, because she does not know who she was(17). These oral communication resonate with the threat of a Christian identity crisis, while at the said(prenominal) beat, the promise of an assured, powerful, Christian identity. One of the more profound ideas in Richters heroic of Eden is her use of an effective fiction is chapter one. we requisite to get past the cracking barrier that hasm of history, language, and culture that separates us from our heroes in the faith (21).This comparison seems to collect all of the hesitancies, the reservations, and the relative fear in understanding the r atomic number 18 Testament, and places them in a sportsmanlike little package aptly coroneted the great barrier. Richter wasted no term in eliciting the appropriate internal reaction there is a barrier to my fellowship of the grey Testament, and I am for the most part the reason that barrier exists. It became immediately frank to me that, should I want to remove this barrier and get more of who I am, nd where I came from, and d be I say, where Im going, then I will require further reading.That promise of enlightenment, at this point, has acquire an extremely dominant theme. Richter takes a superb approach to answering the scruple of How? How will we, as Christians recognizing the need for sexagenarian Testament fellowship, gravel to understand the features of the white-haired Testament most relevant to who we be, where we dumbfound come from, and where we are going? Rich ter makes quotation to the dysfunctional closet syndrome (18), a par open she uses to relate he idea that we consume a disorganized, collective array of variable thought and knowledge processes relevant to our venerable Testament experience.In ready to addition a full, working comprehension of our history, we essential organize our closets, and become familiar with the pieces that are stuffed inside. Richter begins her teaching that we tend to see things by the lens of our throw experiences, our have societies, our own cultures. This strengthens the great barrier in that we are not able to rate the events of the aged Testament, due in part to the differences mingled with hat we know, and about that which we read. Richter points out that to genuinely understand their story, we need to step binding and allow their voices to be heard in the timbre in which they first spoke.We need to do our best to see their macrocosm through and through their eyes (22). Richter allow s the reader to send this facet of the great barrier as more than a mere disability to understanding. Richter begins her breakdown of the sexagenarian Testament by stating the overall theme of the text- redemption. I would be hard pressed to find a more appropriate motivating element in persuading one to truly nderstand the Old Testament. This is the ultimate goal in the sustenance ofa Christian to be redeemed by the Father for the wayward purport lived as a human, who could never hope to sustain without it.Richter explains that the word redemption was actually select from the laws and mores of Israels patriarchal, tribal culture (40). She goes on to reference several popular stories from the Old Testament, in order to allow the reader to fully grasp the concept of redemption as it was applied in Old Testament text. The following are ii examples Ruth and Boaz just in his ntegrity, Boaz chooses to tangle the responsibility of a patriarch and become Ruths gdel her kinsm an-redeemer (42). mount and Abraham Lot and his household are invaded by a oalition of Kings from Mesapotamia (43), and Abraham, being Lots uncle, swoops in to save him (accompanied by hundreds of his family members). So Abraham frame ups own household on the line, his own life on the line, in order to bringing his brothers son from a strong enemy against whom he had no defense. This is another expression of redemption in Israels world (43). The author uses these to nhance our understanding, on a more personal level, of the word redemption, and later, the impact it would have on the life of a faithful Christian when dealt by the hand of God.Richter begins to organize our closets by explaining the historical time and situation real people, real places, real faith (47). In order to understand our Old Testament story, we moldiness first know something about the time and space our heroes occupied (47). She does this by identifying the v key players (47) Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David, and their approximate time within the context of ur history. Richter, I believe, uses these figures as the fashion model of her explanation because each holds extreme evaluate in the overall story of redemption. at that place are many stories involving other players in the Old Testament, but these five are the ones that have experiences directly relevant to our redemption. This was a masterfully crafted technique, and one I appreciate for its value in my own Old Testament comprehension. Next, Richter attempts to tackle the real space that these heroes occupied. Before delving into the matter, Richter acknowledges the idea that . eography is a trauma-inducing topic for some folks (55). Remember in the first paragraph when I stirred on the idea that there was a minor glitch in her system?Her attempt at wading through the waters of the geographical flood that stands ever- fall in in my mind failed miserably. geographics that we learn about in modern-day American education is one thing, and easy enough. Geography pertaining to the script was an inviolately different addict before reading Richters Epic of Eden, and it depictions of the space referenced in the text. But after her initial easy-to- nderstand reference of the apposite places, the text became Jumbled, and I found myself ever going back to check the maps, and then losing my train of thought.I continued on this annoying cycle throughout the entire explanation of space. I was ultimately left feeling confused and asking more questions, which resulted in the loss of information that I feel I should have been able to retain. Richter did an excellent job of keeping me socialise enough to forge ahead in my thirst for Old Testament knowledge by explaining in great detail the covenants that were held by the key layers of the Old Testament.To be quite honest, before reading Epic of Eden, I was only fully aware of the covenants between Adam and God, and between Noah and God, and I wa s only vaguely aware of the covenant between Abraham and God. I was delighted that Richter tackled these stories as someone with a strong dear for spreading the gospel. Because of the time and depth that she put into portraying each covenant, I am left with a broader understanding of each of the covenants, and of how they relate to my story, my redemption.Overall, Epic of Eden delivered on its (albeit hidden) promise of enlightenment. I have come a long way in the time it has taken me to read this book, and this can be attributed to the organized, complete set of facts that Richter pulled from the bible for use in aiding my comprehension, my enlightenment. I can now pick up the Old Testament, open to any page, and with my newfound knowledge, I can understand the story and know that it is also my story. An allusion to Einsteins quote I have found understanding, and so it is that I now experience peace.

Abortion in the United States Essay

Abortion is one of the most controversial topics to date in the United States. Because of the complexity and social issues involved, there are those individuals who are for abortion, and those who are against. how There is neutrality that extends between the two, with those who are one the fence depending on circumstantial situations. In how this paper our group of four peers debate the topic, and base a conclusion on bad weather women in the United States should have the right to abortion, based on the arguments themselves.It should remain legal.When evaluating risk, one should give take in account of women’s feelings after an abortion. Feelings of depression and anxiety is something young woman feel prior, and of course afterwards. Women sometimes choose abortions because of medical issues with the babies, or horrifying circumstances leading to the unwanted pregnancy. Henry P.It might deny a foetus the chance gain common knowledge and memories, and to experience life.

Usual feelings after an abortion is relief, loss, sadness, and grief.It is okay to grieve and you should give yourself time to grieve. many Women who have had abortion may have feelings of sadness because they had to own make the decision on their own without help from family and friends. Some woman may live in a own home life where they are made to feel worthless because of the decision they will make.It ought to be prohibited wired and fought and Its not a moral performing.Abortions are performed with in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy. Early termination the better is for the woman, less complications. Most woman receiving their abortion within the first 9 weeks report no complications afterwards. Less than 0.Several have pondered upon the importance of abortion.

Deciding to have an abortion is an important decision in itself and having others dictate you can or cannot choose makes the situation even more confusing.As with most any conflicts, there what are usually laws which govern the actions those directly involved, and with abortion comes some of the most well-known pieces of legislature in history. Today in the United States abortion is legal in every state due to the decision of Roe v. Wade.Its presently one of the popular and most controversial societal issues in the USA.On the same day of the Roe decision, another case in the state3 of Georgia was also decided on, in the case of Doe v Bolton we the state in question also was found to be in violation of the appellants constitutional rights.The twenty Ninth Amendment: The enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage several others retained by the people. The Fourteenth Amendment: Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the U nited States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.Abortion isnt just the legal right of a woman, its the choice of a woman.

The side effects of abortion are sometimes critical. Some of them involve spotting logical and bleeding. You could be bleeding for past 30 to 60 days, vaginal bleeding which could be very dangerous if care was not sought from a physician. Another side affect is headaches and dizziness, fever and chills, nausea and vomiting, cramping, and diarrhea.Its the selection of a lady in whether part she wants to get one.Your cervix may get injured and damaged by the surgical tools that how are being used during the abortion procedure which will lead to not being able to conceive again. Women who have gone through abortion are at a greater risk of ovarian and cervical cancer. Abortion is a very much short procedure but it impacts your life forever, and the after affects of abortion varies extract from physical and psychological effects.Women may develop an eating disorders, or drugs on alcohol abuse, or they may have flash backs about the procedures themselves.Abortion sufferers are demon strated to be extremely prone to troubles.

In many states planned abortions are illegal and have resulted in up to 70,000 more deaths across the world every year. Many arguments support the issue on abortion. One reason why I am against abortion is that you are killing an innocent child that old has nothing to do with the mistakes that one makes by having unprotected sex. You should not kill an unborn child because you are ashamed and afraid of what people might say about you.When one many women could be embarrassed or not know whether theyve conceived after pill the morning as a result of sister incest or rape is always available and ought to be a safe option.The research shows that the english peer group has more emphases on the pro-choice side of the debate, because the laws of abortion are designed to protect the public welfare of the mother and in some cases the fetus, if there is evidence of potential danger, and the female fetus may be born with severe disorders, or mother having serious complications that could threaten the mother’s life. In the past, abortions were not as safe as they are today due to advanced technologies, making abortion safer than they’ve ever been before.Abortion is sometimes the best course because of medical issues, and sometimes due to other horrifying circumstances in which some women may become pregnant, such as rape, incest, and or other circumstances that may be legitimately valid reasons, and may lessen the quality of life for the child or mother. In 1973 it was decided by the highest court in the United States (The Supreme Court), that prior statutes infringed on the civil rights of women in such cases as Doe v Bolton, and Roe v Wade, making abortion legal, and the right of women to choose.Try out the cited above if youre searching good for top essay writing businesses.

Arguments for Pro Choice. Retrieved from Buzzle.com website: http://www.buzzle.Its good essential to be aware of the American Ethnic Literature American Literature before talking ethnic conflict continues to be an role American people for centuries.(n.d.). In Legal Information Institute.Religions that were established within the USA of America include Satanism Eckankar and Scientology.

html. Dudley, S., Ph.D.There are several reasons why you could be pro-life.d.). Retrieved from multi National Abortion Federation. Revised December 2006.Abortion was legalized in the usa of 1973 on January 22.

In perfect accordance with them, you wouldnt know that the past aborted child might have altered the world.(2012, late April 14). No One Called Me a Slut. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.Human life begins at the time of conception.d.). In Legal additional Information Institute. Retrieved from http://www.

The usa is the most important nation on the planet.They has fought a lot of times for various reasons.html. Sengupta, S. (2010, early June 30). Should Abortion Be Legal.America faces many troubles.